How is a mortgage repayment calculated?
Australian mortgage repayments use the standard amortisation formula: M = P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] ÷ [(1+r)ⁿ − 1], where P is the loan principal, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments (years × 12). Each repayment covers the interest accrued that month plus a portion of principal — in the early years most of the payment is interest, and the principal portion grows over time.
What is LVR and why does it matter?
LVR (Loan-to-Value Ratio) is your loan amount divided by the property value, expressed as a percentage. A $560,000 loan on a $700,000 property is an 80% LVR. Lenders typically require Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) on loans above 80% LVR, adding thousands to your upfront costs. Keeping LVR at or below 80% avoids LMI and often unlocks better interest rates.
What is LMI and when does it apply?
Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) is insurance that protects the lender — not you — if you default on a loan with an LVR above 80%. On a $700,000 property with a 10% deposit ($70,000), the $630,000 loan is at 90% LVR and LMI typically costs $12,000–$18,000 depending on lender and loan size. LMI can usually be capitalised (added to the loan), but this increases total interest paid over the life of the loan.
Should I pay monthly or fortnightly?
Paying fortnightly reduces total interest because you make 26 half-monthly payments per year — equivalent to 13 full monthly payments rather than 12. On a $560,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years, switching from monthly to fortnightly payments can save approximately $68,000 in interest and cut nearly 4 years from the loan term. Weekly payments produce a similar effect.
What is the difference between fixed and variable rate mortgages?
A fixed-rate mortgage locks in an interest rate for a set period (typically 1–5 years in Australia), providing repayment certainty regardless of RBA rate moves. A variable rate moves with the lender's standard variable rate, which tracks the RBA cash rate. Variable loans often allow unlimited extra repayments and offset accounts; fixed loans usually cap extra repayments at $10,000–$20,000 per year and may not allow offset accounts.
How much less do I pay on a 25-year loan versus 30 years?
On a $560,000 loan at 6.5%, a 30-year term costs approximately $714,000 in total interest. The same loan over 25 years costs approximately $572,000 in interest — a saving of $142,000. The monthly repayment increases by around $240 per month, but the total saving over the life of the loan is substantial.